How Much Tax Will I Pay on My RRIF?
Presented by Darren Devine, CFP®, CLU®, Financial Planner, Sun Life and President of Devine and Associates Financial Services Inc.
How much tax will you actually pay on your RRIF withdrawals?
10%?
20%?
More?
The answer isn’t as simple as a single percentage — and misunderstanding it can lead to unpleasant surprises.
Hello, and welcome to Money Monday, where we help simplify your financial journey.
I'm Darren Devine, Financial Planner with Sun Life and President of Devine & Associates. I’ve been helping families across Ontario plan, protect and structure retirement income for over 20 years.
RRIF taxation is one of the most common areas of confusion we see.
Let’s simplify it.
First: what is a RRIF?
A RRIF — Registered Retirement Income Fund — is what your RRSP converts into, typically by the end of the year you turn 71.
Once it becomes a RRIF, you must withdraw a minimum amount each year.
And every dollar withdrawn is considered taxable income.
So how is a RRIF taxed?
RRIF withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income — just like employment income.
There is no special lower tax rate.
The amount of tax you pay depends on:
- Your total annual income
- Your province of residence
- Your tax bracket
The more income you have in a year, the higher your marginal tax rate may be.
What about withholding tax?
Here’s where many people get confused.
There are two types of RRIF withdrawals:
1. Minimum required withdrawals
2. Withdrawals above the minimum
For minimum withdrawals, there is no mandatory withholding tax.
That does not mean the money is tax-free.
It simply means tax may not be deducted at source — and you may owe tax when you file your return.
For withdrawals above the minimum, financial institutions apply withholding tax at prescribed rates.
In Canada (outside Quebec), current federal withholding rates on lump-sum withdrawals are generally:
- 10% on amounts up to $5,000
- 20% on $5,001–$15,000
- 30% on amounts over $15,000
However, this withholding is not necessarily your final tax bill.
It’s a prepayment.
Your actual tax owed depends on your total income for the year.
Now for the OAS clawback layer
For higher-income retirees, RRIF withdrawals can also impact Old Age Security.
If your net income exceeds the annual OAS recovery threshold, part or all of your OAS may be clawed back.
This makes RRIF withdrawal strategy even more important.
The bigger question isn’t just:
“How much tax will I pay this year?”
It’s:
“How should I structure my withdrawals over time to manage tax efficiently?”
For example:
- Drawing strategically before age 71
- Coordinating withdrawals with CPP and OAS
- Managing tax brackets annually
- Planning for the tax impact at death
Because when someone passes away, the remaining RRIF is generally fully taxable in their final return — unless transferred to a qualified spouse or dependent.
That can create a significant tax bill if not planned properly.
The key takeaway
RRIF withdrawals are taxable.
The rate depends on your total income, not a flat percentage.
And proper planning can reduce lifetime tax — not just this year’s tax.
If you’re approaching age 71 — or already drawing from a RRIF — it’s worth reviewing your withdrawal strategy.
A coordinated plan can help smooth income, reduce tax surprises and protect more of what you’ve built.
Thanks for tuning into Money Monday. Don’t forget to like and comment for more episodes filled with tips to help make your financial journey a breeze. Until next time, I'm Darren Devine, and you can always talk to us today at DevineAndAssociates.ca!
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